Male Infertility Causes And Risk Factors

Infertility is a broad term which is generally regarded as a disease of the reproductive system of either a male or a female. Male infertility is a condition that refers to the inability of a man to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. It can be a problematic situation for both the partners who are facing continuous failure in achieving a clinical pregnancy even after having 12 months or more of a time period where they are having regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

Male infertility is commonly caused due to deficiencies in the semen, and it’s quality (low count). The quality and quantity of semen are used as a surrogate measure of male reproductive quality. However, there are numerous best male infertility specialists in Delhi who provide the best possible male infertility treatment in Delhi  for infertility issues.

 

What causes male infertility?

 

There are various different factors which can cause infertility in men. some of the causes of male infertility are explained as below:

 

• Varicocele. A varicocele results in reduced quality of sperm and is a reversible cause of male infertility. Varicocele is a swelling of the veins that help drain the sperm. It may result due to the inability of a man to regulate temperature. 

• Infection. Infections like STD, Gonorrhoea, HIV can cause inflammation in the epididymis region of the male or testicles. Infections can either reduce the quality of sperm, sperm health or even blocks the passage of the sperm.

• Ejaculation issues: Ejaculation issues may be due to a person suffering from diabetes, medications, surgery, chemotherapy treatment, and spinal injuries. In this condition, the semen instead of emerging out from the tip of the penis enters into the bladder.

• Antibodies that attack sperm. Male infertility may also result when the immune system develops antibodies against the sperm that identify them as foreign invaders and aim to remove them.

• Tumours. Male infertility is also affected due to cancers and tumors. This is due to the fact that they hamper the gland that releases hormones related to reproduction. Even medication and radiation therapy can affect fertility.

• Undescended testicles. It is a condition where the one or both the testicles fail to drop down from the abdomen into the sac that normally contains it. 

• Defects of tubules that transport sperm: Tubule defects can block the transport of sperm causing infertility. defects in tubes may be due to surgery, infections, trauma or cystic fibrosis. 

• Chromosome defects. Defects in chromosomes can be inherited like the Klinefelter's syndrome where two X chromosomes and one Y  chromosome is present instead of one each. Other genetic disorders associated with male infertility include  Kallmann's syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and Kartagener's syndrome.

• Problems with sexual intercourse. These problems include painful erection, anatomical abnormalities, psychological problems, erectile dysfunction, hypospadias and painful erection.

• Celiac disease. Sensitivity and food allergy caused due to gluten and celiac disease can cause male infertility. 

• Certain medications. Replacement therapy, chronic use of steroids, antifungal medications,  and chemotherapy drugs long-term anabolic steroid use, cancer medications (chemotherapy), can impair sperm production and cause male fertility.

• Prior surgeries. Certain surgeries like vasectomy, inguinal hernia repairs, prostate or testicular surgeries, may also affect fertility in males.

• Health, lifestyle and other causes

If you are located in Delhi, then undergoing male infertility treatment can be very easy for you. It is because there are so many male infertility specialists  who can help you with various problems related to your infertility issues.

Some other causes of male infertility include:

• Smoking and Alcohol use. Drinking alcohol and smoking can lower testosterone levels. It may lead to erectile dysfunction and quality of sperm production. 

• Emotional stress. Cortisols released during stress interfere with the normal metabolism of hormones needed to produce sperm.

• Depression. Depression causes loss of libido, erectile dysfunction and delayed ejaculation in men. 

• Weight. Obesity can impair fertility in several ways, including directly impacting sperm themselves as well as by causing hormone changes that reduce male fertility.

What are the Risk factors associated with male infertility?

Risk factors linked to male infertility include:

• Obesity

• emotional and mental health like stress, depression and anxiety.

• Being severely depressed or stressed

• Infections (STD, HIV, & Gonorrhoea) 

• exposure to toxins

• Overheating of the testicles

• Trauma and surgery to the testicles

• Genetic disorders like fertility disorder or having a blood relative with a fertility disorder.

 

Summary:

Male infertility can be a disheartening condition not only for the men but also for the women. Infertility even in one of the partners can cause difficulty in accomplishing a child. So check with your  male infertility specialist in Delhi in case you are facing any infertility issues and try to modify your lifestyle habits to prevent one from happening.